Jordan McCarthy

PhD researcher · Barral laboratory · ETH Zürich

How cells age.Why RNA matters.

Portrait of Jordan McCarthy beside a lake at sunset

I study RNA quality control in aging yeast, combining individual cell histories, molecular measurements of age-enriched populations and human-reviewed image analysis.

eLife · 2025Nuclear basket, RNA leakage & chromosome lossCo-author · View the published study and my contribution.
Nuclear RNA quality controlPre-mRNA leakageCellular aging & stress

eLife · · Research article

A changing
nuclear boundary.
A consequence
for the genome.

Question. How does nuclear-pore remodeling contribute to chromosome loss in aging yeast?

Result. Our 2025 study linked nuclear-basket displacement to pre-mRNA leakage and chromosome loss. Removing introns from three chromosome-segregation genes suppressed the chromosome-loss phenotype.

Why it matters. A structural change at the nuclear pore is connected to an intron-dependent failure of cell function.

Peer-reviewed / Version of record

Dissociation of the nuclear basket triggers chromosome loss in aging yeast

Mihailo Mirkovic, Jordan McCarthy, Anne Cornelis Meinema, Julie Parenteau, Sung Sik Lee, Sherif Abou Elela & Yves Barral

My contribution: formal analysis, validation and experimental investigation, plus manuscript review and editing.

Published contribution statement

Formal analysis, validation, investigation, and writing – review and editing, as recorded in the published author-contribution statement. This was a collaborative study; the full author list appears above.

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.104530.3

Have a complementary question, assay or set of strains? Let’s explore a focused research collaboration.

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A cell is more than its genes.
It matters how it handles their messages.

My current PhD research asks how nuclear RNA quality control changes during aging and stress. A mother yeast cell produces successive daughters; the number produced over its lifetime is its replicative lifespan.

New to RNA biology? Start here.

RNA carries genetic instructions from DNA toward the machinery that makes proteins. Many newly made RNA messages contain segments called introns, which are normally removed by a process called splicing. Cells also control which messages can leave the nucleus.

I study how this processing and quality control change with age. The immediate aim is to understand mechanisms of aging in budding yeast. Whether a finding applies to human aging is a separate experimental question.

Explore my current research questions

Which RNAs are allowed to leave?

How are incompletely processed transcripts retained in the nucleus, and what allows them to escape? The distinction between processing an RNA and controlling its export is central to the question.

RNA surveillance / Nuclear retention

What changes at the nuclear pore?

The nuclear pore connects the nucleus with the rest of the cell. I study how changes in this architecture relate to RNA quality control as a cell grows older.

Nuclear architecture / Aging

When does a molecular change affect the cell?

A molecular change is not yet an explanation. The aim is to distinguish correlation from cause, and connect altered RNA handling to a measurable consequence for the cell.

Mechanism / Single-cell biology

Two views of the same problem.
A cell’s life. Its molecular state.

One approach follows the life of an individual cell. The other collects aging cells in sufficient numbers to measure their molecules. Together, they let us study aging at two different scales.

Yeast cells held in an array of curved microfluidic traps
Microscopy inside an aging chip. The curved structures hold yeast cells in place so they can be followed over time.

The life of one cell

Watch a cell grow old.

Question
When does a cell’s behavior change during its replicative life?
Approach
Microfluidic traps and repeated imaging follow individual yeast mothers as they produce daughters.
Readout
Division histories and replicative lifespan; fluorescence trajectories where a suitable reporter is used.
MAD bioreactor setup with a glass culture tube inside a magnet rack, connected to media and pumps
MAD bioreactor setup in the Barral laboratory. The tube, magnetic rack and pumps allow aging mother cells to be retained in flowing culture.

The molecules of a population

Collect aging cells.
Measure what changes.

Question
Which molecular features differ between younger and age-enriched yeast populations?
Approach
The Miniature-chemostat Aging Device (MAD) retains magnetically labelled mothers while daughters wash out.
Readout
Age-enriched populations for RNA and other molecular measurements, rather than perfectly age-pure samples.

These approaches address complementary scales: the bulk samples are not the same cells followed in the movies.

From movies to reviewed cell histories.

I develop image-analysis workflows to organize trap-level images, support annotation, and extract division and lifespan summaries. Automated calls remain subject to human review; the workflow is still being developed and validated.

I learned the MAD approach with the Caudron laboratory in Montpellier and worked with the ETH workshop on our laboratory implementation. With thanks to Remo Zangger and Daniel Smith for the setup, and to Sung Sik Lee for the aging-chip platform. MAD was introduced by Hendrickson and colleagues, eLife (2018).

Inside the setup: pumps, controls and image sources
Close-up of the MAD pump and its control equipment
Pump and control equipment used in the MAD setup.

The microscopy frame and apparatus photographs are from slides 39, 48 and 49 of my 26 September 2025 lab presentation. The presentation date is not the acquisition date. These images illustrate the methods rather than a quantitative experimental comparison.

A focused question.
A complementary collaboration.

I’m interested in research collaborations connecting cell histories with molecular measurements. A good fit brings a specific cellular-aging question and complementary strains, data, an assay, expertise or research resources.

First, a short research-fit discussion. We would agree a bounded question, each partner’s contribution, scope, resources and any laboratory access individually.

Compose a collaboration email

A brief, non-confidential outline is enough. The link opens an editable email; nothing is sent automatically.

Possible starting questions

  • Does a yeast perturbation change when divisions slow or when a fluorescent reporter changes during replicative aging?
  • Could a molecular difference in your age-enriched yeast samples motivate a test in individual cell histories?

From Massachusetts
to Zürich.

I trained at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Technion before joining the Barral laboratory at ETH Zürich. My work brings together biochemistry, genetics and cell biology to understand how RNA quality control changes as cells age.

Current

ETH Zürich

PhD researcher · Barral laboratory · Institute of Biochemistry

MSc

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Biology

BSc / BA

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Microbiology; Spanish

Seminar invitations

Topics include RNA quality control, nuclear-pore remodeling and cellular aging in budding yeast. Include the audience, institution and proposed date.

Compose a seminar invitation